Sugar Industry (Real Choice in Marketing) Amendment Bill 2015

Introduced: 19/5/2015By: Mr S Knuth MPStatus: PASSED with amendment
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Plain English Summary

Overview

This bill amends the Sugar Industry Act 1999 so cane growers can choose who markets the sugar they have an economic interest in, and can take disputes with mill owners to arbitration. It was introduced by independent MP Shane Knuth and passed with amendments in 2015.

Who it affects

Queensland cane growers and sugar mill owners are most directly affected, along with sugar marketing entities such as Queensland Sugar Limited and regional cane-growing communities.

Key changes

  • Supply contracts between growers and mills must spell out how payment is calculated and who bears the sale-price risk on the raw sugar
  • Growers can nominate the marketing entity for their share of the sugar (grower economic interest sugar) and the mill must accept that nomination if they can't agree
  • If a grower and mill can't agree on a contract term after at least 10 business days of negotiation, either side can refer the dispute to arbitration under the Commercial Arbitration Act 2013
  • The arrangements are expressly authorised for Commonwealth competition law, so parties aren't exposed to anti-competitive conduct claims for following the scheme
  • Existing supply contracts keep running under the old rules until their current term ends or they are renewed

Bill Story

The journey of this bill through Parliament, including debate and recorded votes.

Introduced19 May 2015View Hansard
First Reading19 May 2015View Hansard
Committee19 May 2015View Hansard

Referred to Agriculture and Environment Committee

Committee Findings
Did not recommend passage

The Agriculture and Environment Committee examined this private member's bill introduced by the Member for Dalrymple, which sought to protect canegrowers' interests in sugar marketing by recognising grower economic interest and grower choice of marketing entity. The committee concluded the bill should not be passed in its current form, citing an unsatisfactory consultation process, the absence of a regulatory impact assessment, insufficient evidence of market failure, and irreconcilable positions among key industry participants. The committee recommended a regulatory impact assessment be completed before the House considers the bill's passage.

Key findings (5)
  • The committee found the consultation process was unsatisfactory as it excluded key stakeholders from the sugar industry
  • No regulatory impact assessment had been completed, leaving the potential economic impacts of the bill unknown
  • The committee found insufficient evidence of regulatory or market failure to justify the significant regulatory amendments proposed
  • Queensland Sugar Limited advised that grower choice could be achieved under existing legislation through commercial arrangements without new legislation
  • The Department of Agriculture and Fisheries was unable to identify alternative amendments to achieve a commercial solution
Recommendations (4)
  • The committee recommends that the completion of a regulatory impact assessment of the bill by the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries be required before the House considers the passage of the bill in its present form.
  • The committee recommends that the Minister request the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries to conduct a regulatory impact assessment of the bill in conjunction with the Queensland Productivity Commission, and that the Minister table the department's report prior to the second reading debate.
  • The committee recommends that the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries in its periodic review of the Sugar Industry Act 1999 consider the efficacy of the collective bargaining provisions, the need for recognising grower choice, the need for arbitration for resolving disputes, and the future viability of Queensland Sugar Limited.
  • The committee recommends that the Treasurer consider whether arrangements should be provided for members to access confidential advice on regulatory impacts from the Queensland Productivity Commission for the development of private members' bills.
Dissenting views: The Member for Burnett and the Member for Mount Isa filed Statements of Reservation supporting the passage of the bill with amendments. They proposed amendments based on an exposure draft bill that would recognise grower economic interest in cane supply agreements, allow grower choice of marketing entity, and provide a dispute resolution mechanism, while avoiding expropriation of property rights and not prescribing pre-contractual arbitration.
AI-generated summary — may contain errors
Committee Report14 Sept 2015

Committee report tabled

Second Reading2 Dec 2015View Hansard
21 members spoke9 support11 oppose1 mixed
7.40 pmMr KNUTHSupports

Introduced and moved the bill to give growers a real choice in who markets their sugar. Argued the bill is pro-competition, not re-regulation, and cited Queensland Law Society support for the bill's approach.

This bill is about millers being able to mill—that is what they normally do. Growers grow and QSL markets the sugar. What this bill does is give a choice to growers in who they want to market their sugar.2015-12-02View Hansard
7.50 pmMrs FRECKLINGTONSupports

Supported the bill with LNP amendments, arguing that without real choice the market fails and that growers are logistically locked into supplying monopoly mills with no free market alternative.

Market competition is vital for every industry. Without real choice, the market fails.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.00 pmMs HOWARDOpposes

Opposed the bill as committee chair, citing the Productivity Commission's finding that there was no market failure and the bill's arrangements would cost up to $1.5 billion to implement.

The regulatory impact assessment found that there was no market failure in the sugar industry and no case for regulatory intervention.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.05 pmMr SPRINGBORGSupports

Supported the bill in principle as Leader of the Opposition, arguing it does not re-regulate but creates an environment that makes deregulation work by ensuring balance and grower choice.

By and large, what this legislation and the proposed enhancements do is create an environment that makes deregulation work.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.14 pmMr POWEROpposes

Opposed the bill, acknowledging grower concerns about transparency but arguing this legislation is not the right way for government to re-enter the sugar marketing chain at a time when innovation and investment are needed.

I would suggest that this legislation is not the right way for the government to once again enter into the sugar marketing chain.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.22 pmMr LASTSupports

Strongly supported the bill as the member for Australia's largest sugar-producing region, arguing growers deserve a fair go and a choice in marketing their share of sugar rather than being locked into monopoly mill marketing.

All the growers are seeking is a fair go and a fair return from their share of what is produced as a result of their investment.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.29 pmMr COSTIGANSupports

Passionately supported the bill as the member for Mackay, arguing that canegrowers must have choice in sugar marketing and that multinationals like Wilmar should not be allowed to hijack the industry.

I say to Wilmar: if your marketing operation is so good, let the farmers come to you, but do not come here and change the culture of our industry.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.38 pmMr SAUNDERSOpposes

Opposed the bill, warning it would devastate MSF Sugar's investment in Maryborough, turn the mill into a toll manufacturer, and jeopardise commitments for cogeneration, biofuels and a particleboard plant.

If this bill passes tonight there will be dark clouds over Maryborough city.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.47 pmMr BENNETTSupports

Supported the bill with significant LNP amendments, acknowledging the original KAP bill had problems but arguing the amendments address concerns about expropriation, grower economic interest, and dispute resolution.

Those amendments are around four articulated principles: avoids the expropriation of property rights, maintains reference to cane supply agreements where grower economic interest is recognised, does not prescribe pre-contractual arbitration but rather a mechanism for dispute resolution, and allows growers choice of who markets their sugar through cane supply agreements.2015-12-02View Hansard
8.54 pmMr HARPEROpposes

Opposed the bill, noting the risk of re-regulation is too great, that the industry was deregulated at great expense to the taxpayer, and that some growers have already signed commercial agreements with Wilmar.

In my mind the risk of regulation to this industry is too risky. It was deregulated for good reason and at great expense to the taxpayer and I therefore will not be supporting this bill.2015-12-02View Hansard
9.02 pmMr CRIPPSSupports

Supported the bill in principle, acknowledging the complex issue but arguing the grower's longstanding economic interest in raw sugar justifies offering a degree of choice and transparency, honouring the LNP's election commitment.

Practically obliged to enter into such a transaction, this bill offers a degree of fair and reasonable assistance to growers allowing them to exercise a degree of choice and observe a degree of transparency with respect to the transaction that occurs involving the raw sugar owned by the miller but in which growers have a vested, legitimate economic interest.2015-12-02View Hansard
9.12 pmMr PEARCEMixed

Expressed deep concern about multinationals like Wilmar treating sugar farmers unfairly and sympathy for growers' position, but also acknowledged the legal argument that mill owners own the sugar and growers have never owned the finished product.

My position with regard to this legislation is that I am deeply concerned about what will happen to canegrowers once Wilmar gets a firm footing in the industry.2015-12-02View Hansard
9.21 pmMrs GILBERTOpposes

Opposed the bill, arguing the industry is in danger of stagnating if re-regulation is introduced and that a commercial agreement between growers and millers can be reached without legislation.

The industry is in danger of stagnating if reregulation is introduced in the form of this bill. A commercial agreement between growers and millers can be reached.2015-12-02View Hansard
9.25 pmMr KATTERSupports

Supported the bill, arguing it preserves existing arrangements rather than changing them, addresses a clear market imbalance where growers are locked into monopoly mills, and gives growers a seat at the negotiating table.

All we can achieve with this bill is getting the growers back to the table at best. It does not deliver them any excess power. At best it can take them back to a level or near to a level platform with the mills.2015-12-02View Hansard
9.35 pmHon. CR DICKOpposes

Opposed the bill, arguing the LNP's support for re-regulation betrays their economic legacy and that $444 million of taxpayer money was spent to deregulate the industry, which should not be unwound for short-term political advantage.

If this legislation is passed, it will send a terrible signal overseas—a signal that Queensland changes the rules if it does not like what is happening.2015-12-02View Hansard
9.46 pmHon. JA TRADOpposes

Opposed the bill as Minister for Trade, warning it would introduce sovereign risk, damage Queensland's reputation as an investment destination, and potentially trigger investor-state dispute mechanisms under free trade agreements.

If this bill is passed, there is the potential for any or all of these companies to approach their national government and seek to initiate the investor-state dispute mechanism under the provisions in the free trade agreements between their country and ours.2015-12-02View Hansard
9.57 pmHon. SM FENTIMANOpposes

Opposed the bill, acknowledging the motivations but arguing it carries great risk of hindering the industry's future growth and damaging Queensland's reputation as a desirable investment destination.

I am certain that the intentions behind this bill stem from a desire to help the sugar industry, but it carries with it a great risk that it will not only hinder the sugar industry's future growth but risk damaging Queensland's reputation as a free economy.2015-12-02View Hansard
10.00 pmMr RYANOpposes

Opposed the bill, citing the Queensland Productivity Commission's conclusion that retaining the existing regulatory framework provides the greatest net benefit to Queensland and that the bill would unwind decades of reform.

The Decision RIS concludes that retaining the existing regulatory framework—with no additional regulation—will provide the greatest net benefit to Queensland.2015-12-02View Hansard
10.10 pmMr GORDONSupports

Supported the bill and amendments, arguing it gives canegrowers real choice in marketing, provides more robust competition and transparency, and restores balance to an uneven playing field.

This bill gives the canegrower a real choice in the marketing of their share of sugar. They can go to the mills, QSL or whoever they choose as a matter of free choice.2015-12-02View Hansard
10.14 pmHon. CW PITTOpposes

Opposed the bill as Treasurer and sugar seat MP, arguing it would introduce sovereign risk, put billions of dollars of investment at risk, and that commercial solutions are possible under current arrangements as demonstrated by recent Burdekin grower agreements with Wilmar.

Enacting this bill would put at risk billions of dollars' worth of investment and wind the clock back unnecessarily.2015-12-02View Hansard
10.20 pmHon. WS BYRNEOpposes

Opposed the bill as Minister for Agriculture, arguing it would take the industry back to the uncompetitive 1990s and that re-introducing precontract arbitration was previously removed because it cost money and was slow. Accused the LNP of abandoning its economic principles.

This bill will take the business environment of the sugar industry back to where it was in the 1990s—uncompetitive, on the verge of collapse and viewed unfavourably by investors.2015-12-02View Hansard
In Detail2 Dec 2015View Hansard
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendment 1: Omits the commencement clause provision (clause 2). Procedural amendment to adjust commencement timing.

Moved by Mr KNUTH
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendments 2-3: Insert references to bargaining representatives acting on behalf of groups of growers in the supply contract negotiation provisions, so that growers can negotiate collectively through appointed representatives.

Moved by Mr KNUTH
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendments 2-10: Major LNP restructure of the bill's core provisions. Requires arbitration to be conducted under the Commercial Arbitration Act 2013; adds protections against mills unreasonably treating growers less favourably if they nominate a non-mill marketing entity (anti-discrimination provisions); requires each party to bear own arbitration costs; restructures the grower economic interest (GEI) sugar provisions so that related sugar pricing terms and GEI marketing terms apply by default unless parties otherwise agree, allowing growers to nominate their choice of marketing entity.

Moved by Mrs FRECKLINGTON

That the amendments be agreed to

Vote on LNP amendments moved by Mrs Frecklington during Consideration in Detail, which restructured the bill's provisions around grower economic interest sugar marketing, arbitration processes, and anti-discrimination protections for growers choosing a non-mill marketing entity.

Passed45 ayes – 43 noes2015-12-02

The motion passed.

Show individual votes

Ayes (45)

Barton(Liberal National Party)
Bates(Liberal National Party)
Bennett(Liberal National Party)
Bleijie(Liberal National Party)
Boothman(Liberal National Party)
Costigan(North Queensland First)
Cramp(Liberal National Party)
Crandon(Liberal National Party)
Cripps(Liberal National Party)
Davis(Liberal National Party)
Dickson(One Nation Party)
Elmes(Liberal National Party)
Emerson(Liberal National Party)
Frecklington(Liberal National Party)
Gordon(Independent)
Hart(Liberal National Party)
Katter(Katter's Australian Party)
Knuth(Katter's Australian Party)
Krause(Liberal National Party)
Langbroek(Liberal National Party)
Last(Liberal National Party)
Leahy(Liberal National Party)
Mander(Liberal National Party)
McArdle(Liberal National Party)
McEachan(Liberal National Party)
McVeigh(Liberal National Party)
Millar(Liberal National Party)
Minnikin(Liberal National Party)
Molhoek(Liberal National Party)
Nicholls(Liberal National Party)
Perrett(Liberal National Party)
Powell(Liberal National Party)
Rickuss(Liberal National Party)
Robinson(Liberal National Party)
Rowan(Liberal National Party)
Seeney(Liberal National Party)
Simpson(Liberal National Party)
Smith(Liberal National Party)
Sorensen(Liberal National Party)
Springborg(Liberal National Party)
Stevens(Liberal National Party)
Stuckey(Liberal National Party)
Walker(Liberal National Party)
Watts(Liberal National Party)
Weir(Liberal National Party)

Noes (43)

Bailey(Australian Labor Party)
Boyd(Australian Labor Party)
Brown(Australian Labor Party)
Butcher(Australian Labor Party)
Byrne(Australian Labor Party)
Crawford(Australian Labor Party)
Dick(Australian Labor Party)
Donaldson(Australian Labor Party)
D’Ath(Australian Labor Party)
Enoch(Australian Labor Party)
Farmer(Australian Labor Party)
Fentiman(Australian Labor Party)
Furner(Australian Labor Party)
Gilbert(Australian Labor Party)
Grace(Australian Labor Party)
Harper(Australian Labor Party)
Hinchliffe(Australian Labor Party)
Howard(Australian Labor Party)
Jones(Australian Labor Party)
Kelly(Australian Labor Party)
King(Australian Labor Party)
Lauga(Australian Labor Party)
Linard(Australian Labor Party)
Lynham(Australian Labor Party)
Madden(Australian Labor Party)
Miles(Australian Labor Party)
Miller(Australian Labor Party)
O’Rourke
Palaszczuk(Australian Labor Party)
Pearce(Australian Labor Party)
Pease(Australian Labor Party)
Pegg(Australian Labor Party)
Pitt(Australian Labor Party)
Power(Australian Labor Party)
Pyne(Independent)
Russo(Australian Labor Party)
Ryan(Australian Labor Party)
Saunders(Australian Labor Party)
Stewart(Australian Labor Party)
Trad(Australian Labor Party)
Whiting(Australian Labor Party)
Williams(Independent)
de Brenni(Australian Labor Party)
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendments 4-5: Requires each party to bear their own costs of arbitration under dispute resolution provisions in section 34.

Moved by Mr KNUTH
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendments 11-14: Consequential amendments to the transitional provisions in clause 8, updating cross-references to align with the restructured GEI sugar marketing term definitions.

Moved by Mrs FRECKLINGTON
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendment 6: Replaces the transitional provision in clause 9 with a detailed regime for existing cane supply contracts, providing that the new marketing choice provisions do not apply to existing contracts until the current contract period ends or 1 July 2017, whichever is earlier.

Moved by Mr KNUTH
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendment 7-8: Inserts a definition of 'grower' into the dictionary as a person who supplies or proposes to supply cane to a mill.

Moved by Mr KNUTH
Opposition amendmentPassed

Amendments 15-18: Consequential dictionary amendments updating cross-references for GEI sugar marketing term and related body corporate definitions, and correcting the reference for supply contract deemed provisions.

Moved by Mrs FRECKLINGTON
Third Reading2 Dec 2015View Hansard
Royal Assent16 Dec 2015

Sectors Affected

Classified using AGIFT/ANZSIC Australian government standards