Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2019
Plain English Summary
Overview
This bill improves Queensland's workers' compensation scheme based on a major independent review, strengthens protections for apprentices and trainees, and requires Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander representation on the TAFE Queensland Board. It also repeals the redundant Commonwealth Games Arrangements Act 2011.
Who it affects
Injured workers, especially those with psychological injuries, gain better access to support and compensation. Apprentices and trainees get stronger protections against unfair contract cancellations. Unpaid interns are covered by workers' compensation for the first time.
Workers' compensation reforms
Implements 12 recommendations from the 2018 review of the workers' compensation scheme. Changes focus on improving outcomes for injured workers, particularly those with psychological injuries or terminal conditions, and extending coverage to unpaid interns.
- Psychological injury claims made easier — work only needs to be 'a significant' contributing factor, not 'the major significant' factor
- Workers with psychological injuries get access to counselling and support while their claim is being assessed
- Insurers must refer workers to return-to-work programs even after compensation ends if they haven't returned to work
- Unpaid interns are now covered by workers' compensation
- Employers can apologise after a workplace injury without it being used as an admission of liability in court
- Workers with terminal conditions no longer need a prognosis of less than two years to access lump sum payments
Apprenticeship and traineeship protections
Restores safeguards that were lost when the Further Education and Training Act 2014 replaced the previous legislation. Gives the chief executive power to intervene in disputed training contract cancellations and suspensions, with appeal rights to the Queensland Industrial Relations Commission.
- Chief executive can cancel or suspend training contracts when parties disagree, with show cause and appeal processes
- Training contracts cannot be cancelled within 21 days of employment ceasing, to allow time for unfair dismissal claims
- Cancelled contracts can be re-registered if an unfair dismissal claim succeeds
- Chief executive can change training plan delivery mode if an apprentice or trainee isn't making sufficient progress
TAFE Queensland Board diversity
Requires at least one member of the TAFE Queensland Board to be an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander, supporting more representative governance.
- At least one TAFE Queensland Board member must be an Aboriginal person or Torres Strait Islander
Bill Story
The journey of this bill through Parliament, including debate and recorded votes.
▸Committee14 June 2017View Hansard
Referred to Finance and Administration Committee
The Education, Employment and Small Business Committee examined the bill over six weeks, receiving eleven submissions and holding a public hearing with legal and union stakeholders. The committee unanimously recommended the bill be passed, finding it appropriately implements twelve recommendations from the Peetz review of the workers' compensation scheme. Key areas of scrutiny included changes to psychological injury definitions, early intervention requirements for insurers, rehabilitation and return to work obligations, and the extension of workers' compensation coverage to unpaid interns.
Key findings (5)
- Seven of eleven submitters broadly supported the proposed changes to workers' compensation, while the remaining four raised specific concerns without opposing the bill overall.
- The committee accepted that aligning the psychological injury definition with other Australian jurisdictions (removing 'the major' qualifying factor) was unlikely to significantly increase accepted claims.
- Stakeholders broadly supported requiring insurers to provide early intervention support for psychological injury claims before the claim is decided, though some raised concerns about excluded hospital costs.
- The Queensland Law Society and Housing Industry Association raised concerns about whether employer apologies or expressions of regret could be used as evidence in criminal prosecutions under workplace health and safety laws.
- The committee found that extending workers' compensation to unpaid commercial interns would cost an estimated $140,000 to $185,000 across the scheme, with minimal impact on employer premiums.
Recommendations (1)
- The committee recommends the Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2019 be passed.
Committee report tabled
▸Second Reading23 Aug 2017View Hansard
▸38 members spoke37 support1 mixed
As Minister for Industrial Relations, moved the second reading and defended the bill as implementing recommendations from the Peetz five-yearly review, emphasising improved support for workers with psychological injuries and restoration of rights removed by the previous LNP government.
“The Palaszczuk government believes that all injuries, whether physical or psychological, have an equal impact on the worker's ability to undertake work and should not be treated differently.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As minister introducing the bill, supported the package of amendments to provide medical examinations for former coal workers, additional lump sum compensation for pneumoconiosis, workplace safety changes including the affected persons committee, and electrical licensing reforms.
“With this bill, the Palaszczuk government continues to deliver fairness in enhancing the workers compensation scheme, strengthening the electrical licensing framework and acknowledging the concerns of people affected by work related fatalities and serious injuries and illnesses.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
As Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations, introduced the bill to improve the workers compensation scheme for workers with coal workers' pneumoconiosis (black lung), including medical examinations for retired coal workers, reopening claims for disease progression, and establishing a consultative committee for families affected by work-related fatalities.
“The Palaszczuk government is today introducing significant changes to improve the workers compensation scheme for workers who have been diagnosed or suspect they may have contracted coal workers' pneumoconiosis, also known as CWP, or black lung, or other types of coalminers' lung dust diseases such as silicosis, asbestosis or other pneumoconiosis.”— 2017-06-14View Hansard
As shadow minister for industrial relations, confirmed the LNP would not oppose the bill but spent the majority of his speech crediting the LNP with achieving the lowest premiums in the country and criticising the government's review process as a closed-shop exercise.
“From the outset, I want to make it clear that the LNP will not be opposing this bill. We will, however, monitor the impact of these changes on the viability of the scheme in the short and long term.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As committee chair, commended the bill for returning the psychological injury threshold to 'significant contributing factor' and praised improvements for unpaid interns, rehabilitation coordinators and employer apologies.
“Surely work being a significant contributor to a worker sustaining a psychological or psychiatric injury in the workplace is a high enough threshold to facilitate access to the scheme.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As committee chair, supported the bill describing its improvements to workers compensation for coal workers with CWP, the new affected persons consultative committee, and electrical licensing reforms.
“When passed tonight, the legislation will introduce a mechanism to improve the rigour of the electrical licensing framework and will ensure that the electrical safety regulator can obtain information about the competency of applicants for electrical work licences.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
As a committee member, supported the bill and highlighted the protections for apprentices and trainees as a mother of five sons entering trades.
“I am very proud that the LNP supports a strong and sustainable workers compensation system in Queensland.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As committee member, supported the bill as coming together across the House to do great things for Queenslanders in light of the tragic re-emergence of black lung disease.
“The re-emergence of black lung disease in our coalmining industry should absolutely be above politics. It is a fundamental issue about the health and safety of coal workers throughout the state.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Praised the workers compensation scheme as a great Labor policy, highlighting the return-to-work rate of 93.6 per cent and the importance of qualified rehabilitation coordinators.
“The workers compensation scheme is a great Labor policy and something that we believe in very strongly on this side of the House.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As former CWP Select Committee member, supported the bill for providing sliding scale compensation for workers affected by CWP and urged the government to fully implement the 68 select committee recommendations.
“While it is great to have the compensation sorted out, our real goal and our enduring and fundamental goal should be to ensure that no worker is ever diagnosed with CWP again.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Expressed KAP support for the bill, drawing on personal experience of a workplace finger amputation to endorse the uninterrupted rehabilitation provisions, while noting employer concerns about mental health claim thresholds.
“The fact that there will be uninterrupted rehabilitation will put a lot of workers who have suffered an injury at ease.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As deputy chair of the CWP Select Committee, supported the bill as addressing the catastrophic regulatory failings that allowed black lung to re-emerge, praised the bipartisan approach, and acknowledged the minister's departmental officials' diligent work.
“This is a case of a catastrophic failing of the system and it does not necessarily lay with one particular government over another... we have had a bipartisan approach to addressing this.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill as implementing the Peetz review's findings that the scheme is financially sound, highlighting the importance of the amendments for regional Queensland and TAFE training.
“The review found that the scheme is performing well; is financially sound; involves low costs for employers, which is important; and provides fair treatment for both employers and, most importantly, injured workers.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As CWP Select Committee member, supported the bill as filling gaps identified through the committee process, and emphasised the importance of establishing a rigorous B reader program to Dr Bob Cohen's standard.
“It is important that the decision is made to act early in the best interests of our coalminers, many of whom are awaiting news of X-rays and assessments.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill's training amendments but criticised the government's record on apprenticeship completions, which she said had fallen by nearly a third, and TAFE losses of $38 million.
“In relation to amendments to these acts, where there are aspects that support the employers and support the employees, they will be supported.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As CWP Select Committee member, supported the bill which would fix gaps in WorkCover for coal workers, highlighting his constituent Chris Byron's evidence and the bipartisan approach.
“The Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation (Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2017 will fix those gaps in the system in relation to WorkCover.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Spoke about meeting a constituent suffering from asbestosis and supported the amendments extending claim time limits for chronic illnesses and allowing employer apologies without liability.
“If an employer had the discretion simply to say, 'We are so sorry that you are hurting in this way; we may have not got everything right but we are so sorry and we value you,' it may have mitigated the psychological damage.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
Supported the bill as important for Mackay mining families, covering retired coal workers' medical examinations, reopening claims for disease progression, and the coroner's recommendations on electrical safety.
“This bill is about worker safety and ongoing support after an injury. I commend the bill to the House.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill, particularly welcoming the extended claim timeframe for workers who soldier on after injury, citing a constituent case he had raised with the minister.
“There is nothing more tragic than legal or liability reasons preventing an employer from expressing heartfelt sorrow for a much valued employee injured at work.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As committee deputy chair, supported the bill as a fundamental safety issue above politics, but criticised the mines minister's response to the CWP issue and questioned the lack of clarity requiring four of five committee recommendations to seek clarification.
“This bill before the House is an excellent bill which is being supported by all members, I hope... I reiterate our support for any moves that protect worker safety now and in the future in terms of these life-threatening issues.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
As a former small business manager, supported the provisions allowing employer apologies without creating liability, drawing parallels to compassion in everyday life.
“An apology shows respect. It shows empathy for that other person and it can also lessen that person's feelings of despair and anger, prevent further misunderstandings and help repair relationships.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As chair of the CWP Select Committee, gave deeply personal testimony about her grandfather dying of black lung and her father's recent diagnosis. Supported the bill and urged bipartisan support for subsequent Mine Safety and Health Authority legislation.
“I implore everyone in this parliament to please get together and be united in this legislation and also in the legislation that we will bring in in relation to the Mine Safety and Health Authority. It is the least we can do for the miners of Queensland.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill, highlighting the importance of workers compensation for high-risk industries in his electorate such as sawmills and abattoirs, and welcoming the recognition of mental health injuries.
“I do not think one side of the House has ownership of concerns with workers' welfare. I know that I have that concern. We will be supporting this bill.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
Supported the bill as the first step in addressing catastrophic failings over decades, noting the bill's technical complexity around the once-and-for-all rule and the contribution of the coal industry to Queensland.
“This is a necessary first step to address, as the member for Southern Downs said, catastrophic failures over decades.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill, sharing the personal story of her late PE teacher Ian Flamank who was unable to claim workers compensation for terminal melanoma due to the six-month time limit.
“It is not like he was lazy or did not make the claim in time, because he did not have time. He did not make the claim in time because he did not know at the first diagnosis of melanoma it would end his life.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
Supported the bill noting its fierce bipartisan agreement, drew parallels with the asbestos related disease issues in her electorate, and thanked the families who got the legislation to the House.
“This is a truly bipartisan debate. The bill has support from both sides... we are in fierce agreement that this bill needs to be passed and that it is really important that it be passed.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill, focusing on the employer apology provisions and their importance for injured workers' recovery, while raising the Queensland Law Society's concerns about potential use in criminal proceedings.
“If this bill helps only one particular employee on a better and quicker road to recovery, then the bill has been a success.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
Supported the bill as creating a safety net for coal workers who have contracted black lung, noting the Burdekin electorate now contains the majority of coalmines in Queensland.
“The Workers' Compensation and Rehabilitation (Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis) and Other Legislation Amendment Bill is about drawing a line to ensure that the past and future workers of this state are afforded the protection they deserve.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill's requirement for all employers to report injuries to their insurer, emphasising the importance of transparency for mining industry safety in the Bowen Basin.
“Removing the exemption for some employers to not report compensatable workplace injuries will ensure that, regardless of who an employer is insured with, an injured worker can expect to receive the same treatment for their injury.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As former coalminer, strongly supported the bill for providing stronger workers compensation protections for workers with black lung, shared his experience working underground in dusty environments, and criticised employers for losing sight of workers' safety.
“This is about workers suffering from black lung being able to access medical examinations and to be compensated as victims of what is a terrible, terrible disease.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill as a former deputy chief medical officer, praising the alignment of employer apology provisions with open disclosure practices in the health sector, and welcoming the silicosis and mental health amendments.
“The changes within this legislation are consistent with other industry standards, including those that are now well established within our health sector industry.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
Supported the bill while raising concerns about adequacy of the five-year weekly compensation limit, the potential for sliding scale to become a tool for insurers, and the need for fundamental workplace safety.
“It is a fundamental right that coalminers have a safe working environment. If mine owners are not prepared to meet these standards, they should not be operating in Queensland.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill and criticised the LNP's record, noting that the member for Kawana had ignored his own committee's recommendation to retain existing common law access provisions.
“When it comes to workers compensation in this state you cannot just talk the talk; you have to walk the walk.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
Strongly supported the bill as critical legislation for his Central Highlands coalmining constituents, emphasising its bipartisan nature and importance for affected workers and families.
“This is probably one of the most important pieces of legislation she will have carriage of in this term because it means so much to so many people.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
Supported the bill while defending the LNP's 2013 review process as more comprehensive and transparent, and emphasising the need to monitor the scheme's financial viability.
“Whatever this government says today, they cannot rewrite history. It was the good work of the LNP in government that makes the scheme the best in the country.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As committee member, supported the bill while criticising LNP members for having voted for the 2013 bill that cut off workers' common law rights at five per cent permanent impairment which would have excluded many CWP-affected workers.
“I commend the bill to the House for those workers it protects. I also recommend that we protect others who have impairments which may degenerate and that we protect them early through the WorkCover process.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
As Minister for Training, supported the bill's amendments to the Further Education and Training Act to restore fairness for apprentices in contested cancellations and standdowns, and the TAFE Queensland Act to require Indigenous representation on the board.
“We have a responsibility to ensure that the contract they are signing is one that is fair and that those apprentices have access to the protections and support they need throughout the course of their apprenticeship.”— 2019-10-17View Hansard
As shadow mines minister, supported the bill as preparatory legislation ahead of more wideranging reforms to coalmine safety and health legislation expected from the CWP Select Committee recommendations.
“This preparatory legislation is really quite significant because we are getting ready to overcome what the member for Bundamba... and the member for Southern Downs have said could be a landmark situation, and we need to make sure that our workers compensation legislation is satisfactory to catch those people who are impacted.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
▸In Detail23 Aug 2017 – 22 Oct 2019View Hansard
Government amendment to Clause 28 (Insertion of new ch 6A) on page 34 line 24 to insert text requiring the insurer to pay any travel costs the insurer considers necessary and reasonable incurred by the applicant in attending the lung disease examination
In Consideration in Detail, restated his concerns about clauses 14-16 removing the QIRC's power to stay decisions (which has existed since 2013), while acknowledging the minister's commitment to keep a watching brief.
“I still hold concerns that we are changing a position made in July 2013 that has not really been raised as a major issue for workers since then.”— 2017-08-23View Hansard
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